Issue 8
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Complete the Picture
When Inspiration Strikes

There’s just no telling when a bright idea will come along to advance the design and development of semiconductor chips, resulting in smaller, faster and more economical electronic devices like cellular phones, DVD players, handheld computers and set-top systems.

That’s why teams of scientists, researchers and students at The University of California at Berkeley’s Donald O. Pederson Center for Electronic Systems Design established a “Video Tunnel,” connecting offices using Sony’s PCS-6000 videoconferencing systems to foster collaboration and ideas. When inspiration comes, ideas and blueprints can be shared via videoconference with colleagues spread across this vast campus, as well as off-site research labs.


According to Dr. Gary Baldwin, the executive director of the Gigascale Silicon Research Center (GRSC) and the Center for Electronic Systems Design at U.C. Berkeley, “The research will have a profound impact on society. It will transform virtually all aspects of our personal and professional lives, spanning entertainment to agriculture, business communications, national defense, medicine and transportation. The level of personal commitment,

passion and drive of our research team to make these breakthroughs in electronics design possible and the positive contributions they will have on society, is what moves me, and us forward.”

He noted that one of the greatest challenges is keeping up with Moore’s Law.

“The data density on computer chips has doubled every 18 months since the mid- 1960’s,” says Baldwin. “Ultimately, our goal is to move beyond complex multi-chip systems found in today’s cars and consumer electronics products and create simpler, single-chip designs.”

NEW HORIZONS

Gary Baldwin remembers when computers filled entire rooms and parts of rooms, then they were small enough to fit under the desk, then atop the desk, to now, where they fit in the palm of a hand. Now, imagine a world where tiny yet powerful computer chips are embedded in, for instance, shirt buttons that can monitor respiration rates. Or in soup- can labels that can monitor freshness and expiration dates; lighting fixtures that can detect the optimal and energy-efficient deployment of light; and fresh paint, when applied to walls, to help monitor energy consumption in the home or place of business.

The GRSC is a consortium of 14 universities nationwide. Their mission is to develop new tools and techniques to enable cost-effective design and maximize the potential performance capabilities of integrated circuits.

Thus far, this collaboration has yielded a fundamental re-thinking of existing design methods.

According to Baldwin, “The GRSC’s ‘Platform-Based Design’ methodology promises to open up new horizons that will transform everyday electronics and appliances into ‘smart’ devices with far greater utility. Most importantly, the added intelligence will not add complexity or cost.”

The brainstorming required to conceive tomorrow’s technology where single “chips” have billions of transistors operating at many times today’s gigahertz clock rates requires an equal measures of engineering, intuition and inspiration.

“This demands a creative work style where researchers bounce ideas off each other, generating sparks,” says Baldwin.

OVERCOMING LIMITATIONS

The Pederson Center team’s search for a videoconferencing solution began because of limitations in the layout of their offices on the U.C. campus. Working closely with counterparts located off-campus at the Berkeley Wireless Research Center was problematic. The casual communication style that is the lifeblood of the research community was restricted. Instead of being able to informally drop by to ask questions or to share thoughts, colleagues had to catch a bus or ride a bike across town. This hampered the flow of information, insight, ideas and, ultimately, innovation.

After extensive research to find the right videoconferencing solution, the team determined that Sony Electronics’ Business Solutions & Systems Company (BSSC) could meet the challenge with its Systems Integration Center (SIC), based in San Jose, CA, managing the installation process.

SIC is one of the leading providers of services and product integration for broadcast, corporate, government and education video installations.

“We dovetailed in behind the expertise of their facilities management team on the install, bringing our knowledge of networking IP-based videoconferencing to this project,” says Peter Hargreaves, the SIC project manager. “In a matter of a day on site, the videoconferencing system was fully functional and running optimally between the various sites.”

Each of the endpoints consists of a Sony PCS-6000 videoconferencing system with an Ethernet connection of 1920 kbps. The codec is mounted between a pair of PFM-42B2 PlasmaPro™ flat-panel plasma monitors. The monitors run in two modes. The first mode utilizes the system as a collaboration tool. One monitor shows a far field view of the conference room alongside a “whiteboard” with graphics. The alternate mode displays near

MORE EFFICIENT, MORE EFFECTIVE

Since its installation in June, the Sony PCS-6000 videoconferencing systems have quickly become an indispensable part of the daily routine, helping Baldwin and his fellow researchers and students work more efficiently and effectively.

“The PCS-6000 is a wonderful tool that has transformed our communications,” says Baldwin. “We don’t need to structure use with reservations though it is constantly being utilized. We find that one of the most attractive features is how informal it has all become.”

The final step in integrating videoconferencing into the daily workflow is to expand the system beyond Berkeley to other affiliated institutions across the country. Already, GRSC management is having weekly meetings across the continent via videoconference with the Center’s associate director located at Princeton University in New Jersey. The next step is linking the seven-member executive committee together for monthly meetings and allowing students and others to join in. “The roadmap for this deployment realizes videoconferencing’s promise of overcoming geography and creating a viable virtual workplace,” says Walter Sebastian, vice president, segment marketing, for Sony Electronics’ Business Solutions and Systems Company. “This is a practical application affording real return-of-investment.”

For Baldwin and his colleagues and students at the University of California at Berkeley, the videoconferencing system surpassed payback from day one. “In calculating our cost savings, the Sony PCS-6000 goes beyond the hours and costs of airfare this technology spares,” Baldwin says. “The very nature of our community and cross-country work depends on collaboration. Our collaboration leads to the breakthroughs needed. So, in a very real way, the Sony videoconferencing system is crucial in achieving our goal of accelerated semiconductor research.”

 
 

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