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Optical,
Optical, Optical
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| SENIOR
VICE PRESIDENT STEVE JACOBS DISCUSSES HOW
SONY’S PROFESSIONAL OPTICAL DISC VIDEO SYSTEM
WILL REVOLUTIONIZE THE WORLD OF BROADCAST
NEWS AND ELECTRONIC FIELD PRODUCTION |
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When someone at a cocktail party asks
Steve Jacobs what he does for a living,
his reply is something like this:
“What I say is ostensibly I run the
business of Sony’s broadcast and professional
group which ranges from switchers
to cameras to storage devices to nonlinear
editors. In reality, I try to make
a marriage between our customers’
requirements and the superb technological
skills of our engineers in Japan.
I make sure that the communication
in that marriage is as good as it
can be.
“I’m a storyteller for our customers,
detailing the technology that our
engineers have created; I’m a
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storyteller for our customers with
our engineers, making certain that
our engineers understand the workflow
and the competitive issues. Along
the way, I try to make a few bucks
for Sony.”
Prior to becoming senior vice president
of Sony’s Broadcast and Professional
Systems Division, Jacobs was executive
producer of new media and, before
that, special events, at CBS News.
Jacobs held several producing jobs
at CBS News, serving as a senior producer
of CBS News’ special events news unit
and CBS Evening News with Dan Rather.
As a producer, Jacobs has received
numerous distinguished honors, including
several Emmy Awards, an Overseas Press
Club Award, and a Women in Communications
Award.
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What will
Sony’s new professional optical disc
video system do for your broadcasting,
news and studio customers?
Everyone in our business, whether
they are broadcast, production, or
producing 30- second commercials or
featurelength films, whether it is
hard news or soft news, everyone is
focused on three objectives: faster,
better and cheaper.
It used to be that if you got two
out of three of the golden triangle,
you were doing pretty well. Now, with
tighter budgets, increasingly competitive
environments, and so many channels
of distribution, users cannot afford
to pay what they used to pay. You
need to hit all three. You need to
be faster, better and cheaper.
Traditionally, that’s been impossible
to achieve. However,our new technologies,
particularly the professional optical
disc video system, will give our customers
the tools necessary to achieve that
goal.
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What is the professional
optical disc video system?
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Over the last six years we have been
working aggressively to take the underlying
technology of laser-based disk recording
and to extrapolate it to another dimension.
We’ve created a portable system capable
of recording images and sound with a
high-end camera that can be coupled
with the back-office infrastructure
necessary to exploit the ability to
have video recorded as files on an optical
media. This year we’re introducing two
cameras and a series of storage devices
designed to capitalize on the optical
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What are the
two cameras? |
We will announce a MPEG-based |
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camera capable of recording both
MPEG up to 50 megabits as well as
DVCAM® compression at up to 25
megabits. The MPEG compression on
the optical camera is identical and
interoperable with our tape-based
MPEG IMX™ technology. A second camera,
with a lower price, will record in
the DVCAM format only. Both cameras
offer superb 3 CCD imaging and standard
2/3-inch lenses.
In Sony’s view, MPEG IMX is not a
tape format, it is not a disc format;
it is an interchange system. MPEG
IMX is a common technology that we
have realized with both tape and optical
disc systems, and with evaluation
help from a series of third-party
relationships.
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What are the transfer rates for the
professional optical disc video cameras? |
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As far as the high-resolution material,
we can easily achieve up to almost
five times transfer of the video.
But we have some amazing tricks up
our sleeve, being able to achieve
transfer rates of up to 50 times over
real time for the thumbnails that
represent the high-resolution material
on this disc.
Imagine an old-fashioned light box
on which you took all of the slides
in your collection. We see that now
on our desktop computers when you
see all of the jpeg images you have
stored on your hard drive. You see
a snapshot at low resolution and you
can look at four, six, 32, or 64 of
these images at the same time. Every
time the professional optical disc
video camera starts a new scene, we’ll
create a little snapshot of that first
scene. Our technology will transfer
all of the snapshots of the first
scene at least 20 times and in some
cases up to 50 times real time from
our optical technology to computer-based
editors or browsers. It is as though
you can look at an entire hour’s worth
of material in two minutes. So, all
of a sudden the tyranny of not knowing
what the shooter captured until you
fastforward to it, that tyranny is
ended.
In addition, the advantage of optical,
because the material is stored as
files on the media with random access
capability, means that your first
shot is at the beginning of the disk
and your second shot is at the end
of the disk, there’s no cueing time.
I can’t tell you how many times I
sweated during my younger years at
CBS News, while editing and fastforwarding
from one position to another position,
and wondered if this cue time would
be the thing that might prevent me
from making my spot.
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Tell us about the benefits of the professional
optical disc video system for your customers? |
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We think optical will make them instantly
more competitive. If time to air is
one of the major competitive drivers,
shooting in optical gets their material
on air faster. In addition, we think
the lightweight video that we record
in addition to DVCAM or the MPEG IMX
video will be very easy to reprocess
and put on the Internet.
At some stage, not terribly far from
now, if you are in the field and have
a high-speed wireless connection between
your mobile van and your television
station, you will be able to transfer
all of the proxy data, its associated
metadata with time code, a variety
of information about the camera settings,
and GPS information. By the time you
get the physical optical media back
to the television station, the promo
and the preview have already aired,
your editor has done a rough cut,
and all you do is put the optical
media in the player and it’s automatically
conformed.
That’s pretty good. We’re eliminating
part of the time consideration. Also,
anyone who uses a browser on a laptop
editor is certainly faster than working
in the old-fashioned linear mode.
The professional optical disc and
its system—the cameras, storage devices,
and support from a leading non-linear
editing company— will revolutionize
the way production is done, particularly
on reality TV shows.
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How will it
revolutionize reality TV shows?
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Reality TV is shot with multiple cameras,
then it needs to be laid back and
conformed across a time line. Even
with the best tape systems, there’s
still a lot of logging and arduous
work that production associates and
assistant editors have to do. The
ability of the storyboard to be painted
and the multiple audio tracks that
are available on the optical systems
will really help what is arguably
one of the fastest growing genres
in television today.
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You mentioned several optical
storage devices. |
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We have three devices. There is a
studio level deck that could be interchanged
with any one of our MPEG IMX decks.
There is a field player designed for
use in a mobile van. Lastly, there
is an in-between deck that offers
greater support for metadata as well
as the ability to make a playlist
that we believe will be sequential
and glitch free.
The optical disc is, in addition
to being far easier to handle, a superb
archive material medium. We believe,
in specific operations, people will
shoot their stories, edit their stories,
and put the edit master and the associated
masters back on the optical disc and
stick it in a jukebox, which we plan
to have in year two of the product.
We expect that the price of the media
will be lower than comparable duration
tape. We think optical will become
the production standard for news and,
ultimately, for anything other than
high- end production. The optical
disk will record up to 90 minutes
using DVCAM compression and 75 minutes
using MPEG compression at 30Mbps.
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What is the picture and sound
quality like? |
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Spectacular. The DVCAM camera will
encompass all of the lessons we’ve
learned form being a market leader
in the format, and the MPEG IMX version,
going all the way up to 50 megabit
i frame, just produces stunning picture
frame quality. They both have the
advantage of being a package with
a superb camera whose resolution pushes
the level of detail and the level
of authenticity.
You get better-looking pictures out
of the optical camera system. When
you marry it with the advanced professional
optical disc, well, we think the reaction
is going to be very, very enthusiastic.
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What type of
service will be available with the professional
optical disk video system? |
We will have a complete product roadmap
as well as details on how we will be
supporting the professional optical
disc video system with training, maintenance
documentation and a variety of service
plans offered by Sony’s professional
service organization. For customers,
we’ll offer everything from depot service
to maintenance in the field, depending
on the level of the customer’s needs.
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